Colored apparel and its potential influence on heterosexual attraction

The objective of this study is to determine if men would follow the “red effect” when choosing colors for women to wear on a date, and also to determine if the colors that men would wear when going on a date would be the same as the colors that females (their date) would wish them to wear. A set of psychophysical data was generated from this experiment, where participants were asked to rank a set of 10 colored samples based on preference for each question asked. There were three different sets of colored samples. The set of colored samples given to the participant depended on the question. A total of five questions were asked. Scaling analysis was done on the data to organize a set of items according to preferences providing values, an interval scale (Z values), that correspond to the relative perceptual differences among the stimuli. The Z values were graphed to show the general preference of colors for women to wear, and the preference of colors for men to wear. A Spearman's rank-order correlation coefficient (SRCC) was calculated comparing each individual's rank order with the mean rank order for that specific question. An average Spearman's rank order was calculated for each question and each gender in order to determine the variability in answers. Scaling results indicate that men follow the “red effect,” but women preferred to wear other colors such as turquoise, blue, or yellow depending on the outfit. Males and females agreed that no matter the colored bottoms (denim or black), blue was the preferred color top for men to wear. SRCC results showed a lot of variability between individual answers and the mean answer indicating that participants' rankings did not necessarily agree with general color preferences presented in the scaling analysis. While scaling analysis might suggest certain color preferences such as men following the “red effect” and women preferring to wear blue, the poor correlation found using SRCC between the individual answers and the mean rank orders suggests that color preferences for each individual are inherently unique.     

深埋巷道围岩变形及支护技术研究

随着煤炭开采逐渐向深部转移,巷道围岩变形越来越严重。分析了深埋巷道围岩变形及支护技术,对研究巷道进行了三轴抗拉试验,得到煤和岩石力学参数,采用结构梁和弹性力学分析了巷道围岩变形,为模型分析提供了理论基础,然后采用FLAC^3D数值模拟软件,分析了巷道变形位移,与现场实测相比,数值模拟能够较好地模拟煤矿巷道实际变形情况。研究能够为巷道参数设计提供借鉴。     

青海省木里煤田构造控煤特征及找煤方向

木里煤田是青海省重要的煤产地，其中聚乎更、哆嗦公马、雪霍立、外力哈达、热水等地含煤地层出露较好、煤系埋深较浅。受祁连山构造带以及阿尔金断裂走滑作用的控制，木里煤田构造类型多样。根据木里煤田的地质背景，从沉积聚煤规律、构造特征及其控煤作用等方面对木里煤田隐伏区及逆冲推覆构造下含煤地层进行分析，指出应在已知矿区外围逆冲推覆断层下盘找煤，同时被新生代覆盖的隐伏区为今后找煤的方向。     

矿用锚杆钻机机械臂结构设计与有限元分析

介绍了矿用锚杆钻机的整体结构和机械臂的结构设计及工作原理,并且针对机械臂的一些关键部件在具体工况下进行严格的静力学强度校核,分析结果表明:机械臂的刚度和结构强度满足机械臂的运动要求,为机械臂后续结构设计和改进提供合理的理论依据,更为机械臂运动和控制奠定基础。     

Effects of cold plasma on the color parameters of Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.) using color imaging instrumentation and spectrophotometer

This research was conducted to evaluate the effects of cold atmospheric plasma treatment on the color of Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.) and also to compare the usage of the spectrophotometer vs the color imaging instrumentation for the evaluation of the treatment on the color parameters. The experiments were investigated at different treatment times of 1, 5, and 10 minutes and the voltage values of 17, 20, and 23 kV. Possible changes of color were evaluated by using CIE L*a*b* values obtained with HunterLab colorimeter and CIE L*a*b* values obtained with a digital still camera (DSC) using digital image processing (MATLAB software). The values of L*, a*, and b* of the samples were obtained using both the methods. The results revealed that the L*, a*, and b* values of the treated Hyssop samples changed with increasing the treatment time and the voltage applied. Evaluating the interaction effects revealed that there was a significant difference in the (−a^*/b^* ) ratio. In addition, the results showed that the effects of all variables on the color parameters were significantly different in the case of the DSC using digital image processing. However, these effects were not significantly different using HunterLab colorimeter except for time variable and interaction effects of a* and (−a^*/b^* ) ratio. The lightest green color and the maximum chlorophyll content loss were observed for 23 kV applied over 10 minutes. Based on the results, the digital image processing can be used as a practical tool to study the variations at the color of dried Hyssop leaves after cold plasma treatment.     

热镀锌带钢表面色差缺陷形成机理及改进措施

为了消除热镀锌板卷的色差缺陷，从热轧、镀锌、冲压工艺对色差缺陷形成机理进行分析。导致热镀锌板卷色差缺陷的主要原因有原料表面粗糙度不均匀、锌层厚度不均、冲压导致锌层开裂。针对这3种不同原因，制定了相应措施在热轧工序冷却装置上进行边部遮蔽；提高沉没辊安装精度、调节镀后冷却段移动风箱上下表面的风量；冲压模具表面强化、润滑等，有效减少了色差缺陷的不合格率。     

宽频带梯形叉指式换能器优化设计及应用

由声表面波（Surface Acoustic Wave）器件发展而来的叉指换能器（Interdigital Transducer，IDT）由于其工作频率可以设计、频带宽可调、损耗低等特点逐步应用于结构健康监测（Structural Health Monitoring，SHM）系统中，因此在智能材料与结构中有着广泛的应用前景。本文针对现有矩形IDT带宽窄的不足，研究宽频带梯形叉指换能器（Trapezoidal Interdigital Transducer，TIDT）。采用有限元分析方法对TIDT的尺寸进行结构优化设计，并对设计的TIDT进行性能测试，通过实验研究了TIDT用于结构损伤检测的初步应用。实验结果表明，TIDT在实际应用中进一步提高了损伤识别精度，具有广泛的应用前景。     

以物理气相传输法自支撑生长氮化铝单晶的表征

本文提出了以物理气相传输法自支撑生长氮化铝单晶的新方法，此方法可以在氮化铝烧结体表面一次性获得大量生长的氮化铝单晶。本研究中，在2373–2523 K的温度条件下经过100 h生长的氮化铝单晶，其最大尺寸为7 × 8 × 12 mm3，典型直径为5–7 mm。这些原生晶体的表面形貌及结晶质量分别通过扫描电子显微镜、拉曼光谱和高分辨X射线衍射进行表征分析。其中，拉曼光谱E2峰位的半高全宽为5.7 cm-1，高分辨X射线衍射得到的对称摇摆曲线的半高全宽为93.6角秒。经过选择性化学腐蚀后的晶体，其表面的平均腐蚀坑密度为7.5 × 104 cm-2。逸出气体分析和辉光放电质谱分析结果表明，碳和氧为晶体内部的主要杂质元素，含量分别为28 ppmw和120 ppmw。此方法为高质量氮化铝单晶的获取提供了一个新的途径，这些单晶可以被切成晶片作为后续氮化铝同质外延生长的优良籽晶。使用这些小的籽晶，我们首次成功制备出了直径高达60 mm的氮化铝单晶体/晶圆，并具有良好的深紫外光透过性。     

氮氩气流量比对磁控溅射氮化钛薄膜微观结构的影响

采用扫描电镜(SEM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)研究了氮气流量(5、10、25、50 sccm)及氮氩气流量比(4∶1、3∶2、2∶3、1∶4)对磁控溅射TiN薄膜微观形貌和相组成的影响。结果显示,所得样品具有纳米级TiN薄膜的基本特征。当N2与Ar的总流量为5 sccm,而它们的流量比为4∶1时,可以制得品质较好的蓝紫色TiN薄膜。